Postmodernism Essay - 767 Words

Postmodernism Postmodernism blends old themes with new contemporary issues to create beautiful artwork that commands, questions, and captivates all viewers to participate in discovering its inner meaning. Along with an inner meaning and beauty, it was used as a form of communication that was directed towards social, political, and cultural problems within the world. An architect Robert Stern states, â€Å" The fundamental shift to post-modernism has to do with the reawakening of artists in every field to public responsibilities of art. Once again art is being regarded as an act of communication.† (Wilkin, Schultz, Linduff, â€Å"Art Past Art Present, p.579) The postmodern era emancipated its artists from old traditional barriers that†¦show more content†¦His style is unique in that he chooses five major squares to encapsulate her face, but also used many little squares of various colors to blur her image. Jean resembles traditional art by making the center squar e a focal point. Again mixing the old with a new twist. Thematically it represents to me a person with several different faces each with different personality within one formed entity. Jean’s Mona Lisa breaks down the cultural barriers that separate different cultures of today. Perhaps each square represents one or many different cultures striving for completeness and unity, which is represented by the middle image, which could be another translation. Politically it represents freedom of choice and democracy, which has come a long way since early 1900’s. Each person in the image has their own opinion and when each opinion is combined and agreed upon then the real power lies within numbers. Which is how are political structure is structured. One person chosen by election to represent the majority. Another artist of the postmodern era is a poet name Octavio Paz born in 1914-1999 in Mexico. Paz along with many others believed that language could make oneself be very expressive. His poem called â€Å"To Talk† expresses the feeling that mortal man has special powers that no other being even the gods do not possess. If this poem was written back in the medieval or early times Paz would have been persecutedShow MoreRelatedPostmodernism : Modernism And Postmodernism1472 Words   |  6 PagesModernism and Postmodernism are both two important eras in design. Postmodernism takes a lot of concepts from the modernism era. Both modernism and post modernism focus on Style, Social analysis, Cultural Context, Philosophy, Politics, Human experience, Machine aesthetics, and the constant transformation of the â€Å"New†. An interesting fact of the Modernism and Postmodernism is the use of the psychology and philosophy themes 1. Subjectivity 2.History 3. Culture and 4. T heoretically divers aestheticsRead MorePostmodernism : Modernism And Postmodernism1549 Words   |  7 PagesModernism and Postmodernism To begin with, to determine the meaning of postmodernism is possible only through the relationship with modernism. Modernism in modern science is understood as a kind of cultural consciousness, which is implemented in the artistic practice of symbolism, expressionism and acmeism. In the socio-historical context, it means the period of modernism in the development of culture from the late nineteenth to mid-twentieth century, that is, from Impressionism to a new novel andRead MorePostmodernism : Modernism And Postmodernism2457 Words   |  10 PagesThis paper outlines, argues and evaluates the key ideas used in debates about modernism and postmodernism. In order to understand and evaluate the key ideas the terms modernism and postmodernism had to be defined. I found much difficulty in finding a clear and concise definition of the two terms and so I researched and formed a train of thoughts into one definition. Modernism, beginning in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth ce ntury within Europe and America, was a movement mainly pioneeredRead MorePostmodernism : A Consensus On Postmodernism2007 Words   |  9 PagesOf Precise Ambiguity A Consensus on Postmodernism C. Jencks, H. Klotz W. Curtis Postmodernism is a universal movement, present in every art and discipline. In architecture, postmodernism is precise as well as ambiguous thereby in need of an explorative pursuit for a consensus of what is meant by the movement in this perspective - between the works of Charles Jencks, a primary theorist of this architectural turn; Heinrich Klotz, a leading architectural critic; and William Curtis, an architecturalRead MoreModernism And Modernism : Postmodernism And Postmodernism1632 Words   |  7 PagesModernism is what most people describe as what came before postmodernism. For this essay I will first be looking at what the meaning of modernism and postmodernism is and I will also be looking at the different factors of both modernism and postmodernism and why modernism has declined and has been rejected. I will also be researching on how modernism and postmodernism started and why it started and for this I will be looking at different characteristic of both modernism and post modernism and compareRead MorePostmodernism and the Simpsons10775 Words   |  44 PagesHugvà ­sindadeild Postmodernism and The Simpsons Intertextuality, Hyperreality and Critique of Metanarratives Ritgerà ° til B.A.-prà ³fs Bjà ¶rn Erlingur Flà ³ki Bjà ¶rnsson bjornfloki@gmail.com Kt. 110982-5779 Maà ­ 2006 Abstract This essay offers a postmodernist reading of the popular television program The Simpsons, with special regard to the postmodern theories of intertexuality, hyperreality, and metanarratives. Before delving into The Simpsons, some major theoretical aspects of postmodernism in aestheticRead MoreThe Concept of Postmodernism5138 Words   |  21 PagesCHAPTER 1 The concept of ‘Postmodernism’- A Theoretical Approach It is a clichà © by now to say that we live in a postmodern world, and it is true that the word ’postmodern’ has become one of the most used, and abused, words in the language. Still, it is striking that not many people can say with assurance what this term actually means and involves. Some theorists suggest that ‘postmodernism’ refers to a mood or an attitude of mind, others define it as a literary, culturalRead MorePostmodernism in Literature5514 Words   |  23 Pagesexperimentation championed by writers of the modernist period (relying heavily, for example, on fragmentation, paradox, questionable narrators, etc.) and a reaction against Enlightenment ideas implicit in Modernist literature. Postmodern literature, like postmodernism as a whole, is difficult to define and there is little agreement on the exact characteristics, scope, and importance of postmodern literature. However, unifying features often coincide with Jean-Franà §ois Lyotards concept of the meta-narrativeRead MorePostmodernism Essay508 Words   |  3 PagesPostmodernism The 20th Century, in many ways, can be remembered as a time of scientific and technological revolution. The innovations and rapid growth in many areas of technology have cast doubt upon words such as ignorance and impossibility. This revolution also instigated new and/or radical ideas in the world of academia. The growth of post-modernism and its adherers in historical circles have caused quite a stir in dealing with the validity of many historical documents. Critical analysisRead MorePostmodernism And Adolescence : The Outsiders1196 Words   |  5 PagesPostmodernism refuses to be pinned down and defined by a set of definitive characteristics or parameters. Its fluid definition begs to be poked and prodded, unwilling to offer a solid answer of what constitutes a Postmodern text. Similarly, the construct of adolescent identity ebbs and flows, now influenced by the advent of social media and its new genre of storytelling. Postmodernism and adolescence together form an interesti ng perspective that has been catalyzed by Young Adult Literature. The disregard

Television, Birth Control, By Fred Pearce - 898 Words

In Fred Pearce article â€Å"TV as Birth Control,† he introduces his argument by asking a simple question; What are U.S family sizes compared with those of India?† This question gives the audience a background introduction to the main idea of the article, which is how TV helps reduce the fertility rate in underdeveloped and developing countries. He talks about one of the difficulties India faces as having a lot of young women of childbearing age. Hence, Pearce’s purpose behind this question is to state that the birth rate in India has fallen dramatically to 2.5 children per woman of childbearing age since the boom of TV programs.. According to the research of Lewis, Pearce reports TV ownership to be a correlation. After conducting various researches on how TV ownership affects physiological and psychological behaviour. Finally, he comes to a conclusion that having a TV in the living room might have the power to transform behavior in the bedroom. This statement means that what women watch on TV could subconsciously affect their decision in having abundant kids. He mentions how the new commercial cable and satellite programming replaced dull government programming with game shows, soap operas, and reality television. This also helped in affecting the fertility rate in India. The most popular show between 2000 and 2008 showed rural Indian women having jobs and business because they had fewer children. Furthermore, Pearce used logos to provide evidence that TV empowers women.Show MoreRelatedTelevision As Birth Control By Fred Pearce762 Words   |  4 PagesI chose the article â€Å"TV as Birth Control† by Fred Pearce. It addressed the issue of population growth and India s trend toward lower birth rates.When the decline in India s population growth was studied by Stanford human geographer Martin Lewis, discovered that the arrival of cable TV was the biggest cause of the decline in birth rate. His research corroborated a 2009 study by Robert Jensen and Emily Oster, development economists from the University of California, Los Angeles, and the UniversityRead MoreTelevision Is An American Staple Essay1042 Words   |  5 PagesTelevision is an American staple. According to Mitchell Stephens, Professor of Journalism and Mass Communication at New York University, Television as we know it, was first introduced in 1927.(Stevens) currently over 98% of American households have at least 1 television set and the average American watches around 3 to 4 hours of television daily. The thought that television can entertain and inform as well as influence is equally powerful and disturbing. As early as the 1920 s, Thomas EdisonRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagescombined. During the same time span, however, state tyranny and brutal oppression reached once unimaginable levels—in large part due to the refinement or introduction of new technologies of repression and surveillance and modes of mass organization and control. Breakthroughs in the sciences that greatly enhanced our understandings of the natural world and made for major advances in medicine and health care were very often offset by the degradation of the global environment and massive spurts in excessiveRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 Pagesa productive worker again. Such approaches include raising the height of desks in order to provide wheelchair access, providing curb ramps for wheelchairs, providing appropriate handrails, simple changes in rest room facilities, lowering elevator controls, and removing structural barriers such as revolving doors. Simple changes such as alterations in the job may also be made, such as allowing physically disabled workers to work shorter hours. Other inexpensive approaches include providing batterypoweredRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesorganization theory: surfing the new wave? Introduction The origins of new-wave management Control in organizations Unpredictable behaviour Informal control: organizational misbehaviour? Complexity and the problem of implementation Three types of formal control Bureaucratic control Output control Cultural control The new wave in action: managing cultural change A theoretical explanation of a possible shift in control: A new historical configuration? An alternative theoretical explanation: movements inRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages44 45 DEVELOPING SELF-AWARENESS SKILL ASSESSMENT 46 Diagnostic Surveys for Scale Self-Awareness 46 Self-Awareness Assessment 46 Emotional Intelligence Assessment 47 The Defining Issues Test 48 v Cognitive Style Indicator 52 Locus of Control Scale 52 Tolerance of Ambiguity Scale 54 Core Self-Evaluation Scale (CSES) 56 SKILL LEARNING 57 Key Dimensions of Self-Awareness 57 The Enigma of Self-Awareness 58 The Sensitive Line 58 Understanding and Appreciating Individual Differences ImportantRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages2 Mediation: Master Solution to Employment Disputes? 474 S A L 15 Foundations of Organization Structure 479 What Is Organizational Structure? 480 Work Specialization 480 †¢ Departmentalization 482 †¢ Chain of Command 483 †¢ Span of Control 484 †¢ Centralization and Decentralization 485 †¢ Formalization 486 Common Organizational Designs 486 The Simple Structure 486 †¢ The Bureaucracy 487 †¢ The Matrix Structure 488 New Design Options 490 The Virtual Organization 490 †¢ The Boundaryless Organization

Necessity for Nuclear Weapons Free Essays

The Necessity of Nuclear Power As time goes by and the world becomes more advanced technologically, we develop a greater need for energy sources. Most of the fuels that we use today are non-renewable, such as coal and oil. Nuclear power is a source of power which brings many benefits. We will write a custom essay sample on Necessity for Nuclear Weapons or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is less expensive because it is based on uranium, which is easily accessible. With very little amounts of uranium, great amounts of energy can be produced. A significant advantage is that by producing energy using nuclear power, the process does not give off Greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide which contribute to the rising problem of Global Warming. One of the biggest advantages of nuclear power is the discoveries made in nuclear medicine, such as CAT scan, cancer therapy and MRI machines. Nuclear power has become more useful in the past century with the inventions of nuclear weapons. The invention of atomic bombs, hydrogen bombs and other weapons of mass destruction has given nations more power and source of safety. A single weapon can be capable of destroying a whole city. Nuclear weapons have only been used twice in history, both during the closing events of the Second World War in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. It is a wise decision to possess nuclear weapons if you are a wealthy nation with power. If a nation feels threatened at any time, it can depend on these weapons to protect themselves from the enemy. Nuclear power has disadvantages as well. If any accidents were to occur, many people can be fatally injured. Nuclear plants are only reliable to a certain extent. In reality, if any accident were to happen, a whole city can be expected to evacuate. One major disadvantage of nuclear power is that is creates significant amounts of radioactive waste. This waste causes problems for the world because of its high radiation. The waste remains for hundreds of years and creates high temperatures. Although nuclear power does have disadvantages, I believe that it necessary as long as it is used in the correct manner. The fossil fuels used for energy today are not an infinite resource. Someday, humans may need to rely on different sources of power and energy for consumption. Without the proper source of energy, our world would stop because people would not know how to react to the shortage of resources. In nuclear power and the production of energy can be handled correctly, a possibility of an accident is relatively rare. Nuclear power can be a good substitute for the burning of fossil fuels for energy. The manufacturing of weapons of mass destruction is also beneficial to the well-being of nations and the people. If any disputes that led to war were to occur, countries have the ability to protect themselves if need be. Knowing the fact that multiple nations may be in possession of such weapons, decreases the likelihood of severe combat. How to cite Necessity for Nuclear Weapons, Essay examples

Impact of climate change on Woolworths-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Impact of Climate Change on Woolworths. Answer: Impact of climate change on Woolworths Environmental issue is one of the prime concerns around the world in the present scenario. Climate is changing very rapidly and it is affecting every entity in the world (Collins et al. 2013). Business organizations have contradictory relations with the climatic changes. Organizations are directly or indirectly contributing in generating pollutants which lead to the climatic change. However, this change in the climate is adversely affecting their business also. This essay will discuss about the impact of climate changes in the business from the perspective of Woolworths (Berkhout 2012). In addition, the extent to which Woolworths is contributing in the climate change will also be discussed. Their current policies to counter this issue will be discussed in this essay. Woolworths is a supermarket brand based in Australia (Woolworths Online, 2017). They along with Coles are having majority of the market share in the Australian regions. They mainly deal with grocery products along with various stationery items (Woolworths Online, 2017). Present environment of Woolworths is favorable for their operations but the future business may get affected due to rapid climatic changes. Environmental changes can affect their supply chain of fruits and vegetables. Laws and regulations in Australia are also getting stricter. Woolworths will have to comply with all these laws for their operational facilities. Carbon emission is another environmental issue for them (Allwood et al. 2012). Woolworths is working on various initiatives to check their carbon emission. Climatic changes will also impacts on their business policies. Use of fossil fuels in the transportation of their supplies will also get affected due to lack of availability of non-renewable fuels in the fut ure (Hook and tang 2013). They have taken various initiatives to deal with these probable issues. Woolworths always try to comply with the current social environment in the Australian regions. They have introduced different latest concepts to fulfill the changed taste and preference pattern of the customers and offering them a whole new shopping experience. They have also identified that, current expectation of the customers is to have availability of various products across diversified price ranges. Thus, Woolworths offers products at the lowest possible prices to match the affordability of all the customer segments. Customers are also expecting convenience during shopping. Hence, they place their shopping centers in the heart of the city. They have started online platform of their stores to match with the current trend of online shopping (Rose et al. 2012). Online shopping also adds convenience to the customers. Customer loyalty program has also started to attract more customers and already Woolworths have inducted more than 900000 subscribers (Evanschitzky et al. 2012). With t he recent trend of preferring healthy and nutritional products by the customers, they are adding more green products and groceries. Economic environment of Woolworths is fluctuating in nature. Their business had been affected due to the recent global financial crisis. Unemployment and recession is the major factors in reducing the purchasing power of the customers (Hampson and McGoldrick 2013). This affects the business of Woolworths. They are gaining fewer customers due to the reduction in their purchasing power. These global issues are contributing in the negative growth of the organization. However, the retail industry in Australia is less affected from the financial crisis than the global market. Hence, Australian market is providing the most business opportunity for Woolworths. Natural environment of Australia is also degrading as the global environment. Though, Australian government has been introduced various measures to curb the change in environment, it is not enough to withstand. With the increase in industrialization and economic development, more pressure is being created on the environment. Climate change will mostly have negative impact for Woolworths. However, there are some opportunities that can be generated from the change in climate. Due to the reason of climate change, the average temperature will increase. This will lead to the increase in the demand for the winter appliances such as, air conditioners and refrigerator (Berkhout 2012). Also the food materials for the summer seasons will see the surge in demand. More environment friendly products will be sold by them. Shortage of supply will lead them to increase the price of their products in the market. This will enable them to infuse more revenue from the market. Change in the temperature will help in generating new requirement of the customers. Woolworths can get benefited by identifying these new requirements of the customers. Climate change will also have negative impact for Woolworths as well as for the entire retail industry. Products related to the winter seasons will have lower demand from the customers. Rise in temperature will also reduce the footfall in the stores. Perishable goods will be wasted due to the rise in temperature. Supply of the seasonal products will get affected due to the change in climate. Supply chain of Woolworths will get affected because of irregularity in the production due to change in climate. Change in environment will adversely affect the growth of food items and thus will increase the price in the market. Cultivation of natural food items will be effected due to the climate change (Wheeler and Von Braun 2013). Increase in the price will negatively influence the customers to buy the particular product. Thus, retail industry will be affected from having fewer customers. Woolworth deals in the clothing and apparel sectors also. This sector will also get adversely affected by the change in climate. It is due to the reasons that, various natural raw materials are being used in production of the dress materials (Kurukulasuriya and Rosenthal 2013). Production of these natural items will be affected by the change in the temperature and thus affecting the fashion retail business of Woolworths. Woolworths is having negative impact on the environment due to their business policies. Carbon emission is one of the major issues with them regarding climate change. Woolworths is one of the leading organizations in Australia in terms of carbon emission. This issue led to the increase of pollutant in the atmosphere which in turns leads to global warming. Exploitation of natural resources such as water is also a point of concern from the environmental perspective. Scarcity of water is already been seen in different regions. Exploitation and wastage of water by them is contributing in having more scarcity. Waste materials from their stores have also negative impact for the environment. Physical waste led to air and water pollutions. Also the electricity using by them is also contributing in global warming. Woolworths is one of the prominent organizations in Australian regions who pay a huge amount of electricity bills. Using more electricity means burning of more fossil fuels. Hence, burning of fossil fuels has a negative impact on the environment. Thus, Woolworths is indirectly contributing in burning fossil fuels and influencing the global warming. Woolworth has promoted various initiatives to counter these issues related to environment. The business policies of Woolworth are complied with the Kyoto protocol which is originated by United Nations. By adhering with the Kyoto protocol, they are committed in reducing the greenhouse gas generated from their facilities. Woolworths promoted a strategy named, doing the right thing in 2007 in order to decrease the carbon emissions from their various operational facilities. The target set in this policy is to reduce the carbon emissions, Opening of new green stores which will be environment friendly. These types of stores will have technologies to curb the impact on environment. The policy also includes target to reduce the wastage of water and preservation of water. They are also offering bins in their stores for the customers to deposit their waste plastic bags. These bags are being recycled and are used in various ways. Woolworths will also invest in generation of renewable energy which will prove cost-effective in the long-run for them. They are working with their suppliers in educating them about the impact of climate change (Arli et al. 2013). As Woolworth deals with food items, thus they have promoted awareness drive for their suppliers in order to produce food items complying with the environmental issues. Woolworths is now promoting recycled packages for their product. This will help in reducing the waste generated from the packaging materials. Also, the packages are done in such a way that, they will reduce the chance of damaging the product. Thus, wastage of product can also be prevented. They have taken an initiative to gradually reduce the waste from their stores. They will work on waste management and food rescue initiatives. They has set a target of reducing the deforestation gradually and aimed to achieve zero rate of deforestation for manufacturing their own branded products (Buizer, Humphreys and de Jong 2014). They have increased their investment on renewable energy such as, solar energy. Woolworths invested more than $2.3 million to install 4000 solar panels in the rooftop of their stores. From their already installed capacity, they have generated more 1560 MW. Strength of Woolworths includes the position of market leadership with having goodwill and reputation. It will help them to penetrate more in the market and expand in the new market. Moreover, the reduction in carbon footprint and introduction of cost efficient ways of packaging will help them to reduce the operating cost in the long term. Weakness includes the external threats from the natural and economic environments. For instance, the price of the products of Woolworths is being fixed by the Australian government, which will hamper their future growth. Retail industry as a whole shows a good growth in Australia, thus it will have a favorable impact on the business of Woolworth. In addition, introduction of Omni channel marketing strategy will enable them to target more number of audiences. Threats include entry of new competitors in the market. Already they are operating in an intensely competitive market which restricts them to increase their price of the products. Also, intervention from the government is also a threat for Woolworths. Woolworth has taken various initiatives in curbing the impact on environment (Smith 2013). However, effectiveness of the above discussed policies is not full proofed. It is due to the reason that, change in the organizational policies cannot able to check the environmental impact without having holistic approach from all the stakeholders. However, it is not mandatory for all to take care of the environment. The policies may not have the desired outcome. Also, the implementation of the policies is gradual in nature and cannot have instant outcome. Thus, instant reduction of impact on the environment is not possible. The retail industry as a whole has also taken few initiatives in order to curb the environmental impact (Smith 2013). They have made compulsory for all the retailers to issue their annual sustainability report based on their environmental policies. Retail industry is trying to cope up with the climate change. Industry is working on having fixed policies for environmental issue which will be followed by all the organizations. Retail industry is committed to work towards using renewable source of energy for their use of electricity in the stores (Twidell and Weir 2015). More green energy will be in use. Using more green energy on the whole industrial basis will have a huge positive impact on the environment. Retail industry caters with billion of customers every day. Therefore, it is being initiated that they will launch awareness drive for their customers to aware them about the climate change. The policies of the retail industry are also not full proofed regarding their effectiveness. Retail industry has taken these initiatives not as a mandatory but as options for the organizations. Hence, retail o rganizations are not bound to follow the initiatives taken. Moreover, clear policies about how to generate revenue in aligning with various policies related to the environment has not been initiated (Kozluk and Zipperer). According to several organizations, following strict environmental regulations will not fetch any outcome for them rather than it will be incurred as an extra expenses. Thus, it is required for the whole retail industry to come up with a clear planning about how to align their business objectives with the environmental policies. In Australia, majority of retail sectors are organized, however, there are some percentage of unorganized retailers also comprising of small organizations and businesses. It may pose a challenge for them to comply with the environmental decisions taken by the industry. Large retail firms have the ability to implement the regulations, but small organizations will not have the enough capital and infrastructure to implement (Ryan 2012). Therefore, the motive or objective of the environmental policies taken by the retail industry cannot be achieved as a whole. Retail industry in Australia should come up with sustainable policies which will be acceptable to all the stakeholders in the industry (Bocken and Allwood 2012). Organizations should have the clear knowledge about the objectives of their policies regarding environment. Environmental policies should not be diluted with the business objectives. Otherwise, it will not fetch its desired outcome. Proper implementation of these policies on the individual organizations as well as in the entire industry will not only reduce the environmental impact on and from their industry but also, it will aware billion of customers in initiating sustainable approach. Referencs Allwood, J.M., Cullen, J.M., Carruth, M.A., Cooper, D.R., McBrien, M., Milford, R.L., Moynihan, M.C. and Patel, A.C., 2012.Sustainable materials: with both eyes open(p. 384). Cambridge: UIT Cambridge. Arli, V., Dylke, S., Burgess, R., Campus, R. and Soldo, E., 2013. Woolworths Australia and Walmart US: Best practices in supply chain collaboration.Journal of Economics, Business Accountancy Ventura,16(1). Berkhout, F., 2012. Adaptation to climate change by organizations.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews: climate change,3(1), pp.91-106. Bocken, N.M.P. and Allwood, J.M., 2012. Strategies to reduce the carbon footprint of consumer goods by influencing stakeholders.Journal of Cleaner Production,35, pp.118-129. Buizer, M., Humphreys, D. and de Jong, W., 2014. Climate change and deforestation: The evolution of an intersecting policy domain.Environmental Science Policy,35, pp.1-11. Collins, M., Knutti, R., Arblaster, J., Dufresne, J.L., Fichefet, T., Friedlingstein, P., Gao, X., Gutowski, W.J., Johns, T., Krinner, G. and Shongwe, M., 2013. Long-term climate change: projections, commitments and irreversibility. Evanschitzky, H., Ramaseshan, B., Woisetschlger, D.M., Richelsen, V., Blut, M. and Backhaus, C., 2012. Consequences of customer loyalty to the loyalty program and to the company.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,40(5), pp.625-638. Hampson, D.P. and McGoldrick, P.J., 2013. A typology of adaptive shopping patterns in recession.Journal of Business Research,66(7), pp.831-838. Hk, M. and Tang, X., 2013. Depletion of fossil fuels and anthropogenic climate changeA review.Energy Policy,52, pp.797-809. Kozluk, T. and Zipperer, V., 2015. Environmental policies and productivity growth.OECD Journal: Economic Studies,2014(1), pp.155-185. Kurukulasuriya, P. and Rosenthal, S., 2013. Climate change and agriculture: A review of impacts and adaptations. Rose, S., Clark, M., Samouel, P. and Hair, N., 2012. Online customer experience in e-retailing: an empirical model of antecedents and outcomes.Journal of Retailing,88(2), pp.308-322. Ryan, S.P., 2012. The costs of environmental regulation in a concentrated industry.Econometrica,80(3), pp.1019-1061. Smith, K., 2013.Environmental hazards: assessing risk and reducing disaster. Routledge. Twidell, J. and Weir, T., 2015.Renewable energy resources. Routledge.e Wheeler, T. and Von Braun, J., 2013. Climate change impacts on global food security.Science,341(6145), pp.508-513. Woolworths Online. (2017).Woolworths Supermarket - Buy Groceries Online. [online] Available at: https://www.woolworths.com.au/Shop/Discover/about-us [Accessed 12 Jul. 2017].