Monday, August 24, 2020

feminaw Portrayal of Men in Kate Chopins The Awakening Essay

The Portrayal of Men in The Awakening            When Kate Chopin builds up the male characters in her novel, The Awakening, she depicts men in a truly questionable light. Generally, her men are possessive, fearful and self-serving. She appears to be a fool unjustifiable and one-sided in her depiction of men, yet this view is fundamental for Chopin to express what is on her mind. She utilizes the characters of Mr. Pontellier, Robert, Alcee and a couple of other men to show her perceptions of the working class man in the general public of her day. Right off the bat, Mr. Pontellier speaks to Kate Chopin's assumption that in the public arena men typify ladies. A spouse is a man's property, he takes a gander at his better half as one glances at an important bit of property which has endured some damage(44) and his ownership, he enormously esteemed his assets, mostly in light of the fact that they were his(99). Mr. Pontellier treats Edna like a kid, directing and disparaging her,Send him about his business when he exhausts you,' trained her husband(45) while additionally reproving her he censured his better half with her absentmindedness, her ongoing disregard of the children(48). Simultaneously, he necessitates that she assume the job of his wife,Tuesday being Mrs. Pontellier's gathering day..attired in an attractive outfit, she stayed in the drawing-room the whole evening time accepting her visitors(100). Chopin additionally utilizes Pontellier to show that she imagines men as commanding, for instance, on page 77 and 78, when Ed na won't head inside, Mr. Pontellier joins her outside and holds up until she chooses to go in. Chopin additionally shows Pontellier taking out his outrage at Edna for going out on Tuesday evening, by griping about the cook(108). Next,Alcee Arobin symbo... ... certainty to me, maybe I may support you. I realize I would comprehend, and I let you know there are very few who might - relatively few, my dear(171), I don't need you to accuse yourself, whatever comes(172). Tragically, it is now to late, for when Edna returns and discovers Robert's note, her pain can not be contained. After she swims out , she thinks back and thinks maybe Doctor Mandelet would have comprehended in the event that she had seen him- - yet it was too late(176). Set forth plainly, Kate Chopin utilizes The Awakening to practice her perceptions of men in her general public. In the present, it is difficult to consider her to be as precise since society has changed extensively. Be that as it may, with respect to the time and setting of her story, Chopin's perspectives are very precise and reasonable, albeit unappealing to the men who read her book, which inevitably made her and The Awakening so disliked.    

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Factors Affecting Academic Achievement in Children

Variables influencing scholastic accomplishment in youngsters By Aaron shen Nowadays individuals are concerneed about instruction such a great amount because of it has inescapable impact on scholarly accomplishment. Be that as it may, what is scholastic achievement? An ever increasing number of studies have been taken to show various thoughts regarding factors influencing scholastic accomplishment in . It’s clear that teachers’ collaborators are not, at this point a mainstream point. Instead,researhers found that the size of the class is a noticable factor.Of course,tradtional thoughts are still helpful to consture it, for example, educating method,teaching equipment,personal qualities,families, etc. Jeremy Finn of the State University of New York and Charles M. Achilles of Eastern Michiggan University discovered ‘an exhibit of advantages of little classes’in their survey. In their study,they reached a determination that understudies in the little classes p erformed better than the individuals who were in the bigger classes. Expanding information and study are demonstrating this thought. Because of all the studies,it’s simple to state why this happens.First,fewer understudies in the homeroom appear to convert into less clamor and troublesome conduct from students,which not just give the instructor more opportunity for class yet additionally more opportunity to draw in understudies imaginatively. Undoubtfully,this will help improve scholarly accomplishment. However,some new focuses are advanced contending that despite the fact that understudies can increase starting profit by little classes,the STAR information can't demonstrate that the additions persevere for quite a long time after an understudy has come back to an ordinary measured class. The case of Japan is average to affirm that training technique is a vital factor.It is notable that classes in Asia are large,but why Asian childen do so well in such classes contrasted with the little classes in American and oher created nations? The unbelievable is the route accroding to Catherinne lewis who is a specialist on the Japanese instructive framework and a senior scientist at Mills College. Such order isn't forced by fearsome instructors. Instead,students are respected to be picked to lead lessons,and they alternate to do it,experiencing firsthand what it resembles to quieten down a raucous gathering of students.As a result,teachers mange the class by this as opposed to rebuffing and fulfilling. What’s more,Japanese instructors invest more energy with their understudies which centainly help studennts to learn well both in study and fundamental abilities.. With everything taken into account there are heaps of components that will influence scholastic accomplishment. But what have been referenced above,families and knowledge are vital factors also. This eassy intends to study and attempts to clarify these angles.

Saturday, July 18, 2020

Introduction to Data Management Platforms (DMP)

Introduction to Data Management Platforms (DMP) Technology has transformed the way companies use data. Today’s companies need more data to streamline their marketing campaigns and to target their products for the right audience. But it isn’t just about gathering information â€" companies also need to be able to use this information and integrate it to their service.New data platforms have emerged from these basic needs and one of the most popular one is the data management platform (DMP). DMPs have quickly transformed the way companies gather and use information. This has also led to the emergence of unique DMPs, with different functions to help provide benefits for companies. Picking the right platform from the crowd can be difficult, especially if you are unsure what the platform is all about.If you want to improve the way your business collects and gathers data, this introduction will help you understand what are the core functions of DMPs. You’ll also understand what are the benefits to using a DMP and how you can pick t he right platform for your business needs. © Shutterstock.com | Mathias RosenthalIn this article, we will discuss 1) what Data Management Platforms are, 2) the main features of good DMPs, 3) the benefits of using DMPs, and 4) how to start using a DMP.WHAT ARE DATA MANAGEMENT PLATFORMS (DMPs)?Although DMPs have been around for quite a while now, they are not very well known for companies, especially outside of the marketing industry. This is partly down to the difficulty in understanding what is unique about DMPs and the functions of using the platform.There are a few ways to define DMPs. The simple definition of DMP is that they are similar to platforms, which save and store data. DMP is special software that stores the data but also organizes it and presents the information in a manner that help users to make better decisions, especially in regards of marketing.In technical terms, the platform’s operations can be explained as the dispersion of information from different data sources and the resulting segmentation of this information. The information DMP uses often comes from the users’ online and offline data, such as sales records or site visitors. But it also uses third party data sources to ensure the information is the most accurate and useful for the user.The above definition might seem like DMPs are database systems, but they are different to a typical database. Although you could technically store all sorts of information in DMPs, it is mainly used to store data that helps in advertising strategies. In addition, the ability to analyze and present the information in segments is a core aspect of DMPs. Essentially DMPs are all about understanding customer information in a more analytic manner.Three main functionsIt is easier to understand the definition of DMPs by looking at its core functions. As you’ll see later in the guide, good DMPs are much more than just these three functions, but they will help understand the benefits and uses of DMPs.The three functions of DMPs include:Import data â €" DMP gathers information from the three sources mentioned above: online and offline data, as well as third party data. It imports all this information to the platform.Find segments â€" As the information is implemented, DMP starts to look for segments. These can be defined by the user according to their needs. Perhaps you’ll need to find audiences that are from a specific demographic and so on. You can also change and adjust these segments along the way.Send instructions â€" Finally, the platform will finally send instructions to help users utilize the above segments and data in marketing. It can fine-tune your marketing strategies in an efficient way.The above is just an overall look at the functions and each point is delved in deeper at the next section.What is the difference between DMP and DSP?You might have heard about demand-side platforms (DSP) and you might be confused whether DMP and DSP are essentially the same thing. There is a big difference in terms of use and funct ion.DSPs are platforms used for buying advertising, often based on the information provided by DMPs. Often information flows directly from a DMP to a DSP. While DMP will provide marketers a lot of useful information, the platform itself won’t allow putting this information into use.The difference between the two platforms is beginning to fade a bit. This is because many technology providers of DMPs also provide DSPs. This often provides users a single platform experience, which in some instances can be more convenient. THE MAIN FEATURES OF GOOD DMPsThe above three functions can be viewed in a more detailed manner as well. The below features give you a better and more detailed understanding of the benefits marketers and publishers will enjoy using DMPs.Data collectionData collection is naturally the core function of DMPs. It is essentially about the first core function: importing data. DMPs can collect and import data in a number of ways. Data collection is usually focused on impor ting data from the company’s marketing systems and platforms. This could be through e-commerce and customer platforms, e-mail, social media and other similar sources.Data collection also helps to match data to similar information. For example, DMP allows the recognition of customer IDs that then will be linked to information found during the data collection. Therefore, it makes it easier to match information to specific customers, even in cases of use of anonymous ID.Finally, data collection through DMP doesn’t take place at a specific time, but it is a continuous process. Therefore, you’ll continue to collect data as it becomes available. This guarantees the end-product is always up to date. Furthermore, you should find a DMP system, which allows you to import offline data as well. Not all data is necessarily online and, for example, if you want to include in-store behavior to your data, it is crucial to be able to implement offline data.Data classificationData classification falls under the second category of creating segments based on the data. This feature of DMP is all about providing enough information to define groups, which can then be used to improve marketing.These can be organized in clusters and segments of your choosing. DMPs allow you to define your own groups based on the needs of your business project and campaign.Data classification essentially allows you create audience profiles, which can be used later for marketing purposes.Data analysisThe segments can then be used for data analysis. You can utilize data analysis in different ways depending on your specific needs. Most common examples include using the data to estimate price for a new product and understanding the reach of your new marketing campaign.DMPs can also use the data to suggest new target markets. Including a huge amount of data to your analysis, the platform can find connections you might have missed. In fact, DMPs can teach you a lot about your customers.Often the data an alysis includes a certain level of report creation. Overall, the above information can be used directly for advertising and marketing purposes. This can be anything from direct advertising to website personalization and so on. You often also have options to deciding how the report lays out the data. This is especially helpful when you are looking to use the data in order to find new connections.Data transferLike data analysis, data transfer also falls under the third core function of sending instructions. The most used data transfer often includes the provision of access to data vendors. The data you gather through a DMP can often be used by other agencies and companies and many are willing to purchase this information.ScalabilityFinally, a good DMP will provide the user the option of scalability. A good platform makes it easy to tweak the data collection and data analysis according to your needs. This is especially important for growing businesses.Furthermore, the amount of data av ailable for companies is growing constantly and you don’t want to limit your business approach by leaving out certain data points. A DMP must be able to use all possible data points efficiently in an instant to guarantee your data provides the maximum benefits to your business.THE BENEFITS OF USING DMPsThe above dealt with the essence of DMPs and the aspects behind a good platform. While DMPs can be used by companies operating in different fields, they are most commonly used by agencies, publishers and marketers.Typically, these organizations benefit from the opportunity to control vast amount of data in order to make decisions. Businesses that are looking to streamline their business approach or find more growth opportunities would definitely benefit from the service.DMPs are also crucial for improving the way a company communicates with its audience. If there is a need to boost marketing campaigns or to ensure you reach the correct audience, then a DMP is beneficial. Essentially , DMPs can provide its users with better return on investment (ROI). This is down to it being able to focus the company’s efforts towards the sectors and segments, which provide the biggest returns for the business.As the above highlights, marketers and other such agencies have traditionally championed the use of DMPs. But these days’ publishers are also using the platform in order to gain better understanding of the readership. For example, the Wall Street Journal collects data this way, as it helps streamline the financial services ads.So, what are the benefits that drive marketers, publishers and agencies towards these platforms? The key benefits DMPs provide to users include:Making it easier to research audience and their preferences. The automatization of DMPs ensures you get access to the data and the recommendations quickly. More traditional data collection methods could in fact mean the information you draw from the data is incorrect. But DMPs can make all the three key functions almost instantaneously.Getting the relevant messages across in a convenient and efficient manner â€" improves communication. DMPs area also useful for their flexibility. The huge amounts of data can be used in a number of ways and the information can easily be engineered to fit different aspects of business operations.Data research becomes easier and efficient â€" DMPs offer an alternative to fragmented alternatives, which often focus on predetermined segments.Retargeting marketing campaigns is easier, which in turn can guarantee your business is talking to the right audience at all times. It removes part of the cost factor of retargeting, as you don’t need to re-launch a data collection and analysis process.DMPs scalability makes it possible to ensure your marketing efforts are up to date depending on the growth of your company and its needs. The more data points you are able to include to your platform the more accurate and usable your information is going to be.Improv ing of website optimisation â€" marketing campaigns such as search engine optimisation (SEO) become much more straightforward.The above mentioned benefits are the main advantages of using DMPs. Naturally the importance of each might depend on your own needs. Marketers might take advantage of different benefits to publishers and so on.HOW TO START USING DMPAfter you understand the benefits of DMPs to your business, then you need to find the right platform for you to use. Starting to use a DMP isn’t difficult, but you should do enough research beforehand to ensure you find the right product for your needs.There are certain security and ethical aspects you naturally need to keep in mind when looking into using a DMP. Furthermore, there are a number of platforms available â€" some more suited to certain needs â€" and research into different platforms is crucial to ensure make the most of the product.The following are the key steps you need to take and the essential factors you need to keep in mind when looking into DMPs.Identify your needsWhen you are starting your research into DMPs, keep your own data needs at the forefront. Identify the data that is most usable to your business and set out the goals you want to achieve with your DMP. This can help narrow down the platforms.It is important to note that implementation, especially during the initial phase, is not done overnight. The process can be time consuming, so it is crucial to have a good understanding of your goals and needs before the implementation can begin.Security and ethical aspects of using DMPsOne important aspect you need to keep in mind is security. DMPs collect vast amounts of data and you need to make sure the platform you choose pays enough attention to this aspect. You need to make sure the collection of data doesn’t breach any information laws in your region and you naturally need to make sure the data you gather remains safe and secure. You don’t want other companies gain access to you r data without your knowledge.As mentioned briefly above, the data collection done by DMP also raises ethical questions. You need to be clear about the kind of data you are collecting and how you inform your clients about the data collection, its storage, and its use. You need to ensure your DMP keeps consumer rights and preferences at the forefront.Open and private DMPThere are two main types of DMPs: open and private DMPs.Open DMPs â€" if you opt for open DMP, the access to the data is more open for third party agencies. This could mean that advertisers are directly operating the open platform for you. Data collected with open DMPs is often related to website information, demographic and audience data and other advertising related data.Private DMPs â€" private DMPs often are used together with open DMPs, but they can also be used as a standalone platform. These gather data, which only aggregates the proprietary of marketing data. This includes data such as information on client pu rchases and user profiles.Picking the right programFinally, with the above in mind you can start looking into the different DMPs in the market. The industry has developed fast in the past few years and there are a number of options available.Your choice of platform might be influenced whether you are looking to operate the platform yourself or have an agency do it for you. Whichever approach works for you, always ensure you look into a few alternatives before making the choice.There have been numerous studies into the best DMPs in the market. The below programmes are not only the most common on the market, but were also chosen by the Forrester Wave report as some of the best in business.Adobe AudienceManagerX+1Blue KaiAggregate KnowledgeCoreAudienceKnoticenParioThe list is not comprehensive and you could look at other platforms as part of your research. But the above products are great for new users and provide many of the benefits and core function mentioned in this guide.CONCLUSIO NThe above shows that DMPs have become an integral part of company operations. The benefits of a proper DMP platform can transform your business’ approach and help it not only grow but also to improve its services and products. DMPs are quite simply the embodiment of the big data approach to business and marketing.DMPs have grown in importance in the past few years, as the importance of data has become more evident for a company survival. By understanding the benefits and the core functions of the platform, you can find the right approach to using a DMP as part of your marketing and publishing strategy.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Understanding Behavior And Family Dynamics - 1078 Words

Week 2 Assignment: Communication Tia Durkin ECE355: Understanding Behavior Family Dynamics Professor Jeremiah 15 January, 2016 Communication is the cornerstone of any relationship, but between parent and child it is both unique and special. It is forged and developed through love and a special bond that can only be understood by them. It begins before a child is even born, and continues through their life. Communication is how we make our thoughts, feelings, needs, and thoughts known. As babies, children convey this through cries and sounds; and is often best known by their parents who seem to know which cry and sound mean different things. It is imperative that this strong level of communication is fostered in a positive way, throughout their childhood. Having the ability to communicate effectively with our children is not only beneficial for them, but the entire family dynamic. A good majority of parents want what is best for their children, when communication is positive and reciprocal then it is reasonable to say that the relationship matches. This is why when parents are uninvolved or neglectful, we beh avioral issues and a strong lack of respect from the child. In authoritative home, parents are still in charge, but they have a sense of mutual respect between them and their children. The proof is in the outcomes in these homes. Children have a tendency to be happier, respectful of others, better in school, and have a greater ability to form meaningfulShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding Charlie s Behavior : Family Dynamics And Communication Essay1989 Words   |  8 Pages The major social factors to consider for understanding Charlie’s behavior are family dynamics and communication. When Charlie was placed in his aunt’s home due to his mother’s health condition, his communication and interaction with his mother and family became limited and inconsistent. He did not have access to his stepfather because he was caring for the newborn nor to his mother because she was busy with her frequent appointments with her psychiatrist and therapist as well as with her medicationRead MoreReaction Paper To Healing The Wounds Of Sexual Addiction1638 Words   |  7 Pages Abstract Dr. Laaser (2004) provides a detailed look into sexual addiction from a Christian viewpoint in Healing Wounds of Sexual Addiction. The focus of this assignment will be to gain knowledge of what sexual addiction is, how family dynamics are affected, treatment of sexual addiction, and lastly addressing sexual addiction in the church. Exploring the different areas of how sexual addiction and how it can affect the life of the addicted individual will be assessed. Sexual addictionRead MoreThere Are Different Theories, Perspectives, Practices,1704 Words   |  7 PagesThe transcultural perspective embraces five interrelated but distinct dimensions of diversity: 1) recognizing the importance of culture in social work at all levels of practice; 2) applying principles of cultural competence in practice; 3) understanding dynamics of power, privilege, and oppression; 4) maintaining an awareness of one’s cultural perspectives, values, and beliefs; and 5) demonstrating respect in interact ions with client systems (Drabble, 2012). In the U.S., we are surrounded by cultureRead MoreDiversity and Cultural Competence in Family Therapy Essay1050 Words   |  5 Pages Diversity and Cultural Competence in Family Therapy A therapist will face problems, issues and client troubles everyday. The professional must understand how their client relates to the world around them. 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Systems Theory canRead MorePsy206 A05 Family Dynamics1126 Words   |  5 PagesFamily Dynamics XXXXX xxxxx University Family Dynamics Families can be referred to as complex units linked by strong emotional bonding. The way the family members interact and the way the whole family group relate is known as family dynamics. The dynamics among the family members are influenced by the family’s traditions, emotional interdependence, communication style and behavioral patterns. There areRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy Among Urban Adolescent Women1115 Words   |  5 Pagespurpose of the study is to examine multi-level risk factors amongst minority adolescents with psychological disturbances as it relates to history of pregnancy (Lang et al., 2013). The study examines many risk factors such as risky individual behavior, family dynamics, and environment to determine if there is a direct correlation between past teenage pregnancies amongst adolescent with psychological disturbances. Method: The methodology of the study was a correlational research study. The participants

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Literary Masterpieces in Contemporary Society Essay

Literary Masterpieces in Contemporary Society April Clark, Kristi Garcia, Deatrice Dale, Darlene Powell ENG/106 December 3, 2012 Daphne Matthews Literary Masterpieces in Contemporary Society Literary masterpieces are known to withstand the test of time. The passing of years, government movements, and the changing of ideas as the world grows older literary masterpieces still strive on. Literary masterpieces come in all forms; semantics, poetry (literary form), Short stories, and literature (Translations). Literary Masterpieces need an indivisible translation; even then they are still hard to understand. â€Å"Their sheer integrity and value should be protected from any unnecessarychanges in their shape and meaning†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"To disguise nothing, to conceal nothing, to write about those things that are closest to our pain, our happiness; to write†¦ about the foolish agonies of anxiety, the refreshment of our painful search for self†¦ to write about the continents and populations of our dreams, about love and death, good and evil, the end of the world† (Yahnke, 1993, p.32). Although Contemporary Literature possesses certai n qualities, that gives the reader an understanding of the author and his written work. Of course so much of what is written during this period takes took notice and lead from the periods which came before; as in the Ancient period with â€Å"Genesis:† which is a mythical story of how the earth was created â€Å"Ancient writers looked to the past to understand their future† (Damrosch, 2008, p.1). The Genesis story has lasted through the test of time. Each period that came after on served to add something new to what has already existed from the periods before. So much was written during various periods in literature that stemmed from a belief in a higher power, such as â€Å"Confessions† by Augustine where character has a strong belief in God; so much that he confesses to God of the things he feels needs to be forgiven for. Each literary period produced work that somehow told a story, or a self-awareness of the author’s life â€Å"The whole point of stories is not â€Å"solutions† or â€Å"resolutions† but a broadening andShow MoreRelatedLiterary Masterpieces Matrix1186 Words   |  5 PagesUniversity of Phoenix Material Literary Masterpieces Matrix Complete the following matrix for each of the cultural periods that are shown. Provide examples from at least two (2) literary works to illustrate your entries in each category. If discussing contemporary literature, for example, a thematic focus might be relationship of mainstream with minority literatures and your examples incorporate Rushdie and Cronins works. Your entries in these columns must go beyond a few words or a simpleRead MoreImportance Of Literary Devices Of Things Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1626 Words   |  7 PagesThe importance of literary devices in Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe. Good afternoon Mr Wilson and fellow classmates. Today I will be discussing the utilisation of various literary devices to globalise themes within Things Fall Apart. Achebe employs various themes within Things Fall Apart to describe Okonkwo flaws and his struggle in Umofia however, how does Achebe link these themes universally? Ostensibly, the novel seems to target a very specific audience: researchers who have studied NigerianRead More The Cultural Conflict of Hugh Selwyn Mauberley Essay1180 Words   |  5 PagesPound revealed his disagreement with industrial society. The poem is an imitation of other old poetic styles, or epic style; however, it presents ironic meaning. To fully understand Pounds divergence from modern culture, the ways of presenting his position will be firstly explained. Next, the focus is on the contrast between the elitist and popular culture. 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For instance, imagery becomes a powerful derivative from the effects of figurative language. These methods of literary enrichment served as wondrous devices utilized to a great extent by the acclaimed playwright and tragedian, William Shakespeare. Of every masterpiece presented by this praised artist, the tragedy of Romeo and Juliet remains unsurpassed in skill and prolific utilizationRead MoreCauses Of Success Of Renaissance And Western Europe2108 Words   |  9 Pageswas one such philosopher and activist. He was of Italian origin and his most famous and effective contribution was his poem called The Divine Comedy that he wrote in the later stages of his life. Divine Comedy is considered to be one of the best masterpieces of literature to date even though it was written centuries ago. To avoid confusion, comedy during those times was not like modern comedy. It is a â€Å"story that starts h umbly with adversity but ends in prosperity† (Fletcher 60). 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Eliot instigated modernist views in literature and a new taste or method of communicationRead MoreThe Impact Of Literature On Literat ure And The Social View Of Poetry1391 Words   |  6 Pagesup to become one of the most influential poets of all time, as he found a unique way of communicating through literature. Sometimes referred to as the â€Å"keeper of the language† or the â€Å"model poet of our time† Eliot presented powerful criticisms of society, while brilliantly presenting his ideas through essays and poems (Poetry Foundation). Vastly impacting modern literature and the social view of poetry, T.S. Eliot instigated modernist views in literature and a new taste or method of communication

Last Sacrifice Chapter Fourteen Free Essays

string(111) " arranged like the Council chamber, with a long table on one side of the room that was set with twelve chairs\." THE KEEPERS HAD MIXED REACTIONS to us leaving. They were usually glad to see outsiders go, especially since we had Sydney with us. But after the fight, they held me up as some kind of superhero and were enchanted by the idea of me marrying into their â€Å"family. We will write a custom essay sample on Last Sacrifice Chapter Fourteen or any similar topic only for you Order Now ’ Seeing me in action meant some of the women were beginning to eye Dimitri now too. I wasn’t in the mood to watch them flirt with him–especially since, according to their courtship rules, I would apparently have to be the one to battle it out with any prospective fiancee. Naturally, we didn’t tell the Keepers our exact plans, but we did mention we’d likely be encountering Strigoi–which caused quite a reaction. Most of that reaction was excitement and awe, which continued to boost our reputations as fierce warriors. Angeline’s response, however, was totally unexpected. â€Å"Take me with you,’ she said, grabbing a hold of my arm, just as I started down the forest path toward the car. â€Å"Sorry,’ I said, still a little weirded out after her earlier hostility. â€Å"We have to do this alone.’ â€Å"I can help! You beat me †¦ but you saw what I can do. I’m good. I could take a Strigoi.’ For all her fierceness, I knew Angeline didn’t have a clue about what she’d be facing if she ever met an actual Strigoi. The few Keepers who bore molnijamarks spoke little about the encounters, faces grave. They understood. Angeline didn’t. She also didn’t realize that any novice at St. Vladimir’s in the secondary school could probably take her out. She had raw potential, true, but it needed a lot of work. â€Å"You might be able to,’ I said, not wanting to hurt her feelings. â€Å"But it’s just not possible for you to come with us.’ I would have lied and given her a vague â€Å"Maybe sometime,’ but since that had led Joshua to thinking we were semi-engaged, I decided I’d better not. I expected more boasts about her battle prowess. We’d learned she was regarded as one of the best young fighters in the compound, and with her pretty looks, she had plenty of admirers too. A lot of it had gone to her head, and she liked to talk about how she could beat anyone or anything up. Again, I was reminded of Jill. Jill also had a lot to learn about the true meaning of battle but was still eager to jump in. She was quieter and more cautious than Angeline, though, so Angeline’s next direction caught me off guard. â€Å"Please. It’s not just the Strigoi! I want to see the world. I need to see something else outside of this place!’ Her voice was pitched low, out of the range of the others. â€Å"I’ve only been to Rubysville twice, and they say that’s nothing compared to other cities.’ â€Å"It’s not,’ I agreed. I didn’t even consider it a city. â€Å"Please,’ she begged again, this time her voice trembling. â€Å"Take me with you.’ Suddenly, I felt sad for her. Her brother had also shown a little longing for the outside world, but nothing like this. He’d joked that electricity would be nice, but I knew he was happy enough without the perks of the modern world. But for Angeline, the situation was much more desperate. I too knew what it was like to feel trapped in one’s life and was legitimately sorry for what I had to say. â€Å"I can’t, Angeline. We have to go on our own. I’m sorry. I really am.’ Her blue eyes shimmered, and she raced off into the woods before I could see her cry. I felt horrible after that and couldn’t stop thinking about her as we made our farewells. I was so distracted, I even let Joshua hug me goodbye. Getting back on the road was a relief. I was glad to be away from the Keepers and was ready to spring into action and start helping Lissa. Lexington was our first step. We had a six-hour drive ahead of us, and Sydney, per usual, seemed adamant that no one else was going to drive her car. Dimitri and I made futile protests, finally giving up when we realized that if we were going to be facing Strigoi soon, it was probably best we rest and conserve our strength. The address for Donovan–the Strigoi who allegedly knew Sonya–was only where he could be found at night. That meant we had to make it to Lexington before sunrise, so we wouldn’t lose him when he went to his daytime lair. It also meant we’d be meeting Strigoi in the dark. Certain that little would happen on the drive–especially once we were out of West Virginia–Dimitri and I agreed we could doze a little, seeing as neither of us had had a full night’s sleep. Even though the lulling of the car was soothing, I drifted in and out of restless sleep. After a few hours of this, I simply settled into the trancelike state that brought me to Lissa. It was a good thing too: I’d stumbled into one of the biggest events facing the Moroi. The nomination process to elect the new king or queen was about to begin. It was the first of many steps, and everyone was excited, given how rare monarch elections truly were. This was an event none of my friends had expected to see anytime soon in our lives, and considering recent events †¦ well, we all had especial interest. The future of the Moroi was at stake here. Lissa was sitting on the edge of a chair in one of the royal ballrooms, a huge sweeping space with vaulted ceilings and gold detailing everywhere. I’d been in this dazzling room before, with its murals and elaborate molding. Chandeliers glittered above. It had held the graduate luncheon, where newly made guardians put on their best faces and hoped to attract a good assignment. Now, the room was arranged like the Council chamber, with a long table on one side of the room that was set with twelve chairs. You read "Last Sacrifice Chapter Fourteen" in category "Essay examples" Opposite that table were rows and rows of other chairs–where the audience sat when the Council was in session. Except, now there were about four times as many chairs as usual, which probably explained the need for this room. Every single chair was filled. In fact, people were even standing, crowding in as best they could. Agitated- looking guardians moved among the herd, keeping them out of doorways a nd making sure the bystanders were arranged in a way that allowed for optimal security. Christian sat on one side of Lissa, and Adrian sat beside Christian. To my pleasant surprise, Eddie and Mia sat nearby too. Mia was a Moroi friend of ours who had gone to St. Vladimir’s and was nearly as hardcore as Tasha about Moroi needing to defend themselves. My beloved father was nowhere in sight. None of them spoke. Conversation would have been difficult among the buzzing and humming of so many people, and besides, my friends were too awestruck by what was about to happen. There was so much to see and experience, and none of them had realized just how big the crowd would be. Abe had said things would move fast once Tatiana was buried, and they certainly had. â€Å"Do you know who I am?’ A loud voice caught Lissa’s attention, just barely carrying above the din. Lissa glanced down the row, a few seats away from Adrian. Two Moroi, a man and a woman, sat side by side and were looking up at a very angry woman. Her hands were on her hips, and the pink velvet dress she wore seemed outlandish next to the couple’s jeans and T-shirts. It also wasn’t going to hold up so well once she stepped outside of air conditioning. A glare twisted her face. â€Å"I am Marcella Badica.’ When that didn’t get a reaction from the couple, she added, â€Å"Prince Badica is my brother, and our late queen was my third cousin twice removed. There are no seats left, and someone like me cannot stand against the wall with the rest of that mob.’ The couple exchanged glances. â€Å"I guess you should have gotten here earlier, Lady Badica,’ said the man. Marcella gaped in outrage. â€Å"Didn’t you just hear who I am? Don’t you know who your betters are? I insist you give up your seats.’ The couple still seemed unfazed. â€Å"This session is open to everyone, and there weren’t assigned seats, last time I checked,’ said the woman. â€Å"We’re entitled to ours as much as you are.’ Marcella turned to the guardian beside her in outrage. He shrugged. His job was to protect her from threats. He wasn’t going to oust others from their chairs, particularly when they weren’t breaking any rules. Marcella gave a haughty â€Å"humph!’ before turning sharply and stalking away, no doubt to harass some other poor soul. â€Å"This,’ said Adrian, â€Å"is going to be delightful.’ Lissa smiled and turned back to studying the rest of the room. As she did, I became aware of something startling. I couldn’t tell exactly who was who, but the crowd wasn’t composed entirely of royals–as most Council sessions were. There were tons of â€Å"commoners,’ just like the couple sitting near my friends. Most Moroi didn’t bother with Court. They were out in the world, living their lives and trying to survive while the royals pranced around at Court and made laws. But not today. A new leader was going to be chosen, and that was of interest to all Moroi. The milling and chaos continued for a while until one of the guardians finally declared the room to be at capacity. Those outside were outraged, but their cries were quickly silenced when the guardians closed the doors, sealing off the ballroom. Shortly thereafter, the eleven Council members took their seats, and–to my shock–Adrian’s father, Nathan Ivashkov, took the twelfth chair. The Court’s herald yelled and called everyone to attention. He was someone who’d been chosen because of his remarkable voice, though I always wondered why they didn’t just use a microphone in these situations. More old-world traditions, I supposed. That, and excellent acoustics. Nathan spoke once the room settled down. â€Å"In the absence of our beloved queen †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ He paused looking down mournfully to offer a moment of respect before continuing. In anyone else, I might have suspected his feelings were faked, particularly after seeing him grovel so much in front of Tatiana. But, no. Nathan had loved his prickly aunt as much as Adrian had. â€Å"And in the wake of this terrible tragedy, I will be moderating the upcoming trials and elections.’ â€Å"What’d I tell you?’ muttered Adrian. He had no fuzzy affection for his father. â€Å"De- lightful.’ Nathan droned on a bit about the importance of what was to come and some other points about Moroi tradition. It was obvious, though, that like me, everyone in the room really wanted to get down to the main event: the nominations. He seemed to realize that too and sped up the formalities. Finally, he got to the good stuff. â€Å"Each family, if they choose, may have one nominee for the crown who will take the tests all monarchs have endured since the beginning of time.’ I thought that â€Å"beginning of time’ part was a bold and probably unverified exaggeration, but whatever. â€Å"The only exclusion is the Ivashkovs, since back-to-back monarchs from the same family aren’t allowed. For candidacy, three nominations are required from Moroi of royal blood and proper age.’ He then added some stuff about what happened in the event more than one person was nominated from the same family, but even I knew the chances of that happening were non-existent. Each royal house wanted to get the best advantage here, and that would involve a unified standing behind one candidate. Satisfied everyone understood, Nathan nodded and gestured grandly to the audience. â€Å"Let the nominations begin.’ For a moment, nothing happened. It kind of reminded me of when I’d been back in school, when a teacher would say something like, â€Å"Who’d like to present their paper first?’ Everyone kind of waited for someone else to get things going, and at last, it happened. A man I didn’t recognize stood up. â€Å"I nominate Princess Ariana Szelsky.’ Ariana, as princess, sat on the Council and was an expected choice. She gave a gracious nod to the man. A second man, presumably from their family, also stood and gave the second nomination. The third and final nomination came from another Szelsky–a very unexpected one. He was Ariana’s brother, a world traveler who was almost never at Court, and also the man my mother guarded. Janine Hathaway was most likely in this room, I realized. I wished Lissa would look around and find her, but Lissa was too focused on the proceedings. After everything I’d been through, I suddenly had a desperate longing to see my mother. With three nominations, Nathan declared, â€Å"Princess Ariana Szelsky is entered as a candidate.’ He scrawled something on a piece of paper in front of him, his motions full of flourish. â€Å"Continue.’ After that, the nominations came in rapid succession. Many were princes and princesses, but others were respected–and still high-ranking–members of the families. The Ozera candidate, Ronald, was not the family’s Council member, nor was he anyone I knew. â€Å"He’s not one of Aunt Tasha’s â€Å"ideal’ candidates,’ Christian murmured to Lissa. â€Å"But she admits he’s not a moron.’ I didn’t know much about most of the other candidates either. A couple, like Ariana Szelsky, I had a good impression of. There were also a couple I’d always found appalling. The tenth candidate was Rufus Tarus, Daniella’s cousin. She’d married into the Ivashkovs from the Tarus family and seemed delighted to see her cousin declared a nominee. â€Å"I don’t like him,’ said Adrian, making a face. â€Å"He’s always telling me to do something useful with my life.’ Nathan wrote down Rufus’s name and then rolled up the paper like a scroll. Despite the appearance of antique customs, I suspected a secretary in the audience was typing up everything being said here on a laptop. â€Å"Well,’ declared Nathan, â€Å"that concludes–‘ â€Å"I nominate Princess Vasilisa Dragomir.’ Lissa’s head jerked to the left, and through her eyes, I recognized a familiar figure. Tasha Ozera. She’d stood and spoken the words loudly and confidently, glancing around with those ice-blue eyes as if daring anyone to disagree. The room froze. No whispers, no shifting in chairs. Just utter and complete silence. Judging from the faces, the Ozera family’s nominee was the second-most astonished person in the room to hear Tasha speak. The first, of course, was Lissa herself. It took a moment for Nathan to get his mouth working. â€Å"That’s not–‘ Beside Lissa, Christian suddenly stood up. â€Å"I second the nomination.’ And before Christian had even sat down, Adrian was on his feet. â€Å"I confirm the nomination.’ All eyes in the room were on Lissa and her friends, and then, as one, the crowd turned toward Nathan Ivashkov. Again, he seemed to have trouble finding his voice. â€Å"That,’ he managed at last, â€Å"is not a legal nomination. Due to its current Council standing, the Dragomir line is regrettably not eligible to present a candidate.’ Tasha, never afraid of talking in a crowd or taking on impossible odds, leapt back up. I could tell she was eager to. She was good at making speeches and challenging the system. â€Å"Monarch nominees don’t need a Council position or quorum to run for the throne.’ â€Å"That makes no sense,’ said Nathan. There were mutters of agreement. â€Å"Check the law books, Nate–I mean, Lord Ivashkov.’ Yes, there he was at last. My tactful father had joined the conversation. Abe had been leaning against a wall near the doorway, dressed splendidly in a black suit with a shirt and tie that were exactly the same shade of emerald green. My mother stood beside him, the slightest hint of a smile on her face. For a moment, I was captivated as I studied them side by side. My mother: the perfect picture of guardian excellence and decorum. My father: always capable of achieving his goals, no matter how twisted the means. Uneasily, I began to understand how I’d inherited my bizarre personality. â€Å"Nominees have no requirements concerning how many people are in their family,’ continued Abe jovially. â€Å"They only need three royal nominations to be confirmed.’ Nathan gestured angrily toward where his own wayward son and Christian sat. â€Å"They aren’t from her family!’ â€Å"They don’t need to be,’ countered Abe. â€Å"They just need to be from a royal family. They are. Her candidacy is within the law–so long as the princess accepts.’ All heads swiveled toward Lissa now, as though they were suddenly just noticing her. Lissa hadn’t twitched since the startling events began. She was in too much shock. Her thoughts seemed to move both fast and slow. Part of her couldn’t even start to process what was happening around her. The rest of her mind was spinning with questions. What was going on? Was this a joke? Or maybe a spirit-induced hallucination? Had she finally gone crazy? Was she dreaming? Was it a trick? If so, why would her own friends have been the ones to do it? Why would they do this to her? And for the love of God, would everyone stop staring at her? She could handle attention. She’d been born and raised for it, and like Tasha, Lissa could address a crowd and make bold statements–when she supported them and was prepared. Neither of those things applied to this situation. This was pretty much the last thing in the world she had expected or wanted. And so, she couldn’t bring herself to react or even consider a response. She stayed where she was, silent and shell- shocked. Then, something snapped her from her trance. Christian’s hand. He’d taken Lissa’s, wrapping his fingers with hers. He gave her a gentle squeeze, and the warmth and energy he sent brought her back to life. Slowly, she looked around the room, meeting the eyes of those all watching her. She saw Tasha’s determined gaze, my father’s cunning look, and even my mother’s expectation. That last one proved most startling of all. How could Janine Hathaway–who always did what was right and could barely crack a joke–be going along with this? How could any of Lissa’s friends be going along with this? Didn’t they love and care about her? Rose, she thought. I wish you were here to tell me what to do. Me too. Damned one-way bond. She trusted me more than anyone else in the world, but she realized then that she trusted all of these friends too–well, except maybe Abe, but that was understandable. And if they were doing this, then surely–surely–there was a reason, right? Right? It made no sense to her, yet Lissa felt her legs move as she rose to her feet. And despite the fear and confusion still running through her, she found her voice inexplicably clear and confident as it rang out through the room. â€Å"I accept the nomination.’ How to cite Last Sacrifice Chapter Fourteen, Essay examples

Saturday, April 25, 2020

Speech Perception Essays - Phonetics, Speech Perception,

Speech Perception Speech perception is the ability to comprehend speech through listening. Mankind is constantly being bombarded by acoustical energy. The challenge to humanity is to translate this energy into meaningful data. Speech perception is not dependent on the extraction of simple invariant acoustic patterns in the speech waveform. The sounds acoustic pattern is complex and greatly varies. It is dependent upon the preceding and following sounds (Moore, 1997). According to Fant (1973), speech perception is a process consisting of both successive and concurrent identification on a series of progressively more abstract levels of linguistic structure. Nature of Speech Sounds Phonemes are the smallest unit of sound. In any given language words are formed by combining these phonemes. English has approximately 40 different phonemes that are defined in terms of what is perceived, rather than in terms of acoustic patterns. Phonemes are abstract, subjective entities that are often specified in terms of how they are produced. Alone they have no meaning, but in combination they form words (Moore, 1997). In speech there are vowels and consonants. Consonants are produced by constricting the vocal tract at some point along its length. These sounds are classified into different types according to the degree and nature of the constriction. The types are stops, affricates, fricatives, nasals, and approximants. Vowels are usually voiced and are relatively stable over time Moore, 1997). Categorical Perception Categorical perception implies definite identification of the stimuli. The main point in this area is that the listener can only correctly distinguish speech sounds to the extent that they are identified as different phonemes. Small changes to the acoustical signal may make little difference to the way the sound is perceived, yet other changes which are equally as small may produce a distinct change, altering the phoneme identity. People do not hear changes within one phoneme category. Only changes from one phoneme to another phoneme are detected (Lobacz, 1984). Although categorical perception generally is considered to reflect the operation of a special speech decoder, there is a strong indication that categorical perception can also occur in non-speech signals. Musicians are a good example of this. The discrimination performance of musicians was better for frequency changes that revised the identity of the chord than for changes that did not alter the identity (Moore, 1997). Categorical perception is not unique to speech, however it appears more frequently with speech than with non-speech signals. There are three possible explanations for categorical perception. The first explanation suggests that consonants and vowels may be explained in terms of differences in the extent to which the acoustic patterns can be retained in auditory memory. Consonant sounds have a lower intensity than vowels, fluctuate more rapidly, and last for a shorter time than vowels. Therefore, the acoustic patterns of consonants frequently decay rapidly. Another explanation is that boundaries, which separate one speech sound from another, tend to lie at a point where discrimination is optimal. The last explanation is that it comes from experience with a persons own language. In this explanation it is believed that a person learns to attend to acoustic differences that affect the meaning of a word and ignore the differences that do not affect the meaning. The natural consequence of this is categorical perception (Moore, 1997). Brain Specialization Language functions are unilaterally represented in one of the two hemispheres. It is most commonly found in the left hemisphere. Therefore, the right ear will identify speech stimuli better than the left ear. This occurs because the neural pathways cross from the ear to the brain (Studdert-Kennedy and Shankweiler, 1970). Interestingly, the left ear will detect melodies better than the right ear. Speech is more readily decoded in the left hemisphere than in the right cerebral hemisphere. This is evident in people with brain lesions. The left hemisphere plays a primary role in speech perception (Moore, 1997). Speech Mode Speech mode is the perception of the restructured phonemes. If phonemes are encoded syllabically, they must be recovered in perception by a suitable decoder. Liberman (1996) stated that perception of phonemes that have been encoded may be expected to differ from the perception of the phonemes that have not been encoded and from non-speech. For example, the transition cues for /d/ in /di/ and /du/ sound like whistles when

Wednesday, March 18, 2020

The Doctor will see you now Professor Ramos Blog

The Doctor will see you now The train comes to screeching halt. The screaming of steel is soon replaced by the wail of human voices. The train doors are ripped open and the human cattle within stumble out under the threat of death by soldiers screaming orders and waiving guns. â€Å"Schnell! Raus!† The soldier’s orders are brutally enforced with buttstock and bullet alike. Those who died in transit are unceremoniously kicked aside and trampled as frightened passengers struggle to follow orders. As you quickly shuffle outside, an assault of chaos batters your senses. Dogs are barking, soldiers yelling, passengers screaming, sporadic gunshots, and the blinding light as your eyes adjust from total darkness. Worse yet is the smell. Not the feces and urine from the train cars, but something worse, a sickly-sweet smoke that clings to your mouth and your nose. You don’t know where it comes from, and you’d rather not find out. It is then that you see him, a sharply dressed man walking briskl y through the masses as if he is looking for something. He is of average height with dark hair and a fair complexion, in a different setting he might even be considered a handsome fellow, but here he stands in disturbing contrast to what surrounds him. In his hand he holds a riding crop. He doesn’t strike anyone, he simply uses it to gesture left or right as if directing traffic in an intersection. As you get closer you hear a familiar sound, he’s whistling a song your grandmother used to play when you were a child, you can’t remember the name. As you approach, he gives you a kind smile and gestures you to the right, and your parents to the left, despite your parents best efforts to resist the soldiers enforce his command and you are ushered away to an unknown future. That is the last time you see your parents. This is the first, and most pleasant, time you will see the â€Å"Angel of Death†. Josef Mengele was a German born SS physician who would become one of the most infamous members of the German war effort and a symbol of the evils of the Nazi party. Throughout his time at Auschwitz he gained an unparalleled reputation of cruelty and sadistic tendencies towards the inmates. Surgeries without anesthesia, the purposeful infection of inmates with diseases, and the drowning of inmates in freezing water. Perhaps his favorite pastime, however, was the sorting of new inmates as they arrived aboard trains from across Europe. A survivor of Auschwitz recounts that of the twenty or so physicians at the camp, only Mengele and one other officer could stand to sort prisoners without being inebriated to some extent. Not only could he stand it, he seemed to relish in it. Deciding who would live and who would die soon became a favorite pastime for him. This â€Å"sorting† also afforded him the opportunity to search for exceptional â€Å"specimens†. Before the war, much o f Mengele’s research was based on the study of genetics, twins, and multiple births. His position at Auschwitz afforded him the opportunity to find unique individuals from across Europe and experiment on them as he pleased. So where does a man like this come from? What circumstances convince a man to treat others like this? The story of Josef Mengele has a surprisingly tame and uneventful beginning. He was born in Germany in 1911 to Karl and Walberga Mengele who raised their son with devout Catholic values. In his memoirs he reports the absentness of his father who was a successful producer of farm implements and the overbearing nature of his mother who enforced her Catholic views upon him. Aside from this he seems to have had, by all accounts, a relatively normal childhood. His father had done very well for himself in his business which afforded their family a relatively high standard of living for the time. He did very well in school and went on to study philosophy in Munich and eventually gain a medical degree from Frankfurt am Main. In many serial killers and school shooters we often see a troubled childhood or circumstances in their youth that cause them to begin down a certain path. In Mengele, however, it seems that this was not the case. Some sources claim that his overbearing mother was an indi rect influence on him as he started down this path, but it is unclear to what degree, that this was the case, if at all. Regardless of his mother’s influence, it was at his time at university that I believe began him down the path of a monster. At this time in Germanies history their was a dangerous duo in place. An enormous sense of national pride and a widely spread and accepted view of German and Aryan superiority. These views were proudly displayed throughout the country and there were even divisions of Universities that were dedicated to racial hygiene such as the one at Frankfurt that Mengele attended. It was here that Mengele would come into contact with his future mentor. The infamous Dr. Otmar von Verschuer. Verschuer was a human biologist and geneticist who was doing much research into twins, hereditary biology, and racial hygiene. He studied hundreds of pairs of twins to discover whether criminality, feeblemindedness, and cancer were inheritable. He even recommended the forced sterilization of those people who were seen as mentally or morally subpar as he believed that they were a waste of resources and they would pass on these inferior traits to others throughout the Third Reich. I believe that this was very muc h an sufficient cause for Mengeles actions. Despite Dr. Otmar never being tried or punished after the war, there is credible evidence that he kept in contact with Mengele throughout his time at Auschwitz and even had specimens sent back to his labs in Frankfurt from the camps. Some historians believe that Mengeles dedication and devotion to Verschuer is related to the lack of love he felt at home during his youth, leading him to try and please his mentor like a child would a parent. It is unclear if this was actually the case or not, but it is a definite possibility. What is clear is that Nazi propaganda and ideals had a tremendous effect on his way of thinking. We see the transition from a carefree happy youth to one of the worst war criminals in history. I believe that the immense Nazi propaganda machine and the Aryan supremacy theories that pervaded German society had a lasting and irreversible effect on young Mengele. Although I have no scientific evidence to back this up, I am a firm believer that racism is learned. Have you ever watched little kids at a park? theyll play with anybody thats the same height as they are, regardless of race or color. I believe that this may be what happened to Mengele. A survivor of Mengeles exploits, Alex Dekel recounts the attitude with which Mengele performed his experiments in an interview. I have never accepted the fact that Mengele himself believed he was doing serious work - not from the slipshod way he went about it. He was only exercising his power. (Douglas B. Lynott, Alex Dekel, pg. 13) This slipsho d method and the odd experiments he conducted lead me to believe he wasnt concerned as much with research as he was with extermination and power over the undesirable. While it is true that he was doing research on twins to help propagate more Aryan births and other experiments that had valid uses for the Nazis, I believe it was a sadistic sense of power and the belief in Aryan supremacy that fueled his research, not scientific discovery. I also have a personal theory that may or may not be valid. I believe that when Mengele looked at, and learned to hate the Jew, he may have hated a part of himself as well. His features are far from the typical Aryan and he, ironically enough, resembles a Jew. He was of average stature with a prominent brow and dark hair. This cognitive dissonance may have lead him to despise the Jews and Gypsies all the more as he realized that he could never fully become the very thing that he was trying to propagate. There is also evidence that his sexual attraction towards the female inmates may have something to do with his behavior. Douglas B. Lynott describes in his paper how he would often ask the female inmates about there sex lives, and have them paraded nude before him on multiple occasions (Douglas Lynott. pg.10). I believe the fact that these women were dubbed verboten or forbidden gave them a certain appeal to Mengele. Just as in the monster theory number six we learned that the monster is a type of desire, I believe that so to did Mengele see these monsters as attractive. I believe that the combination of both these aspects may have led him to experience a sense of self loathing that manifested as an increased urge to rid the world of the thing he most hated , yet was and wanted. Whatever his reasons, it is clear that when men are given power with no accountability, evil can abound. We must be careful to keep those in in power accountable to a higher standard lest we repeat the horrific effects of the Holocaust and men like Josef Mengele. Annotated Bibliography. 1.â€Å"When Medicine Went Mad: Bioethics and the Holocaust†; Arthur Caplan; July 17, 1992; The Humana Press Inc. This book is a compilation of expert opinions and survivor accounts of the Holocaust, its causes and effects. The author has a PhD in bioethics and the book itself is a compilation of survivor accounts and expert opinions on the subject of the holocaust and medical ethics. I plan on using this mainly for the firsthand accounts of Auschwitz and Mengele himself. 2.Bachrach, Susan. In the name of public health-Nazi racial hygiene. New England Journal of Medicine 351 (2004): 417-419. This a journal article on the policies and effects of eugenics and how the Nazis implemented them. The author is Dr. Susan Bachrach who happens to be a curator at the U.S. Holocaust Museum in Washington D.C. I plan on using this piece to further demonstrate the evils of the Nazi’s eugenics policy as well as offer specific examples of its use. It also offers information about Josef Mengele’s mentor, Otmar von Verschuer. 3.Lynott, Douglas B. Josef Mengele. TruTV. com Online Magazine (2007). This is an article about the life of Josef Mengele and his slow descent into the monster of Auschwitz. Even though it is an article published on a rather â€Å"entertainment† based website, the sources for the article are from well known and researched books that look into Mengele’s life. I plan on using this article to describe Mengele’s upbringing and how it lead to the terrible acts he did in Auschwitz. 4. Deadly Medicine-Creating the Master Race-physician and scientist profiles; United States Holocaust Memorial Museum; ushmm.com; https://www.ushmm.org/exhibition/deadly-medicine/profiles/ This is an article that describes the various Nazi scientists during and before the war that assisted in furthering Aryan supremacy and performing terrible experiments. The website is the official one for the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum which I believe is a very credible resource. I will use this to explain Dr. Otmar von Verschuers role in the Nazi empire and Mengeles life. 5. 5. Cohen, Jeffrey Jerome. Monster Culture: Seven Theses. From Monster Theory: Reading Culture. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1996. 3-25. This is a series of seven these that describe monsters, how their made and how they describe the culture they come from. It was written by the guy that literally wrote the book on monsters; he has studied them for many years and these theses are part of an original book further discussing monsters. I will use this to describe the monstrous nature of Nazis.

Monday, March 2, 2020

Bristol Blenheim in World War II

Bristol Blenheim in World War II Specifications - Bristol Blenheim Mk.IV: General Length: 42 ft. 7 in. Wingspan: 56 ft. 4 in. Height: 9 ft. 10 in. Wing Area: 469 sq. ft. Empty Weight: 9,790 lbs. Loaded Weight: 14,000 lbs. Crew: 3 Performance Power Plant: 2 Ãâ€" Bristol Mercury XV radial engine, 920 hp Range: 1,460 miles Max Speed: 266 mph Ceiling: 27,260 ft. Armament Guns: 1 Ãâ€" .303 in. Browning machine gun in port wing, 1 or 2 Ãâ€" .303 in. Browning guns in rear-firing under-nose blister or Nash Thomson FN.54 turret, 2 Ãâ€" .303 in. Browning guns in dorsal turret Bombs/Rockets: 1,200 lbs. of bombs Bristol Blenheim: Origins: In 1933, the chief designer at the Bristol Aircraft Company, Frank Barnwell, began preliminary designs for a new aircraft capable of carrying a crew of two and six passengers while maintaining a cruising speed of 250 mph. This was a bold step as the Royal Air Forces fastest fighter of the day, the Hawker Fury II, could only achieve 223 mph. Creating an all-metal monocoque monoplane, Barnwells design was powered by two engines mounted in a low wing. Though dubbed the Type 135 by Bristol, no efforts were made to build a prototype. This changed the next year when noted newspaper owner Lord Rothermere took an interest. Aware of advances overseas, Rothermere was an outspoken critic of the British aviation industry which he believed was falling behind its foreign competitors. Seeking to make a political point, he approached Bristol on March 26, 1934, regarding purchasing a single Type 135 in order to have a personal aircraft superior to any flown by the RAF. After consulting with the Air Ministry, which encouraged the project, Bristol agreed and offered Rothermere a Type 135 for  £18,500. Construction of two prototypes soon began with Rothermeres aircraft dubbed the Type 142 and powered by two Bristol Mercury 650 hp engines. Bristol Blenheim - From Civil to Military: A second prototype, the Type 143, was also built. Slightly shorter and powered by twin 500 hp Aquila engines, this design was ultimately scrapped in favor of the Type 142. As development moved forward, interest in the aircraft grew and the Finnish government inquired regarding a militarized version of the Type 142. This led to Bristol beginning a study to assess adapting the aircraft for military use. The result was the creation of the Type 142F which incorporated guns and interchangeable fuselage sections which would allow it to be used as transport, light bomber, or ambulance. As Barnwell explored these options, the Air Ministry expressed interest in a bomber variant of the aircraft. Rothermeres aircraft, which he dubbed Britain First was completed and first took to sky from Filton on April 12, 1935. Delighted with the performance, he donated it to the Air Ministry to help push the project forward. As a result, the aircraft was transferred to the Aeroplane and Armament Experimental Establishment (AAEE) at Martlesham Heath for acceptance trials. Impressing the test pilots, it achieved speeds reaching 307 mph. Due to its performance, civil applications were discarded in favor military. Working to adapt the aircraft as a light bomber, Barnwell raised the wing to create space for a bomb bay and added a dorsal turret featuring a .30 cal. Lewis gun. A second .30 cal machine gun was added in the port wing. Designated the Type 142M, the bomber required a crew of three: pilot, bombardier/navigator, and radioman/gunner. Desperate to have a modern bomber in service, the Air Ministry ordered 150 Type 142Ms in August 1935 before the prototype flew. Dubbed the Blenheim, the named commemorated the Duke of Marlboroughs 1704 victory at Blenheim, Bavaria. Bristol Blenheim - Variants: Entering RAF service in March 1937, the Blenheim Mk I was also built under license in Finland (where it served during the Winter War) and Yugoslavia. As the political situation in Europe deteriorated, production of the Blenheim continued as the RAF sought to re-equip with modern aircraft. One early modification was the addition of a gun pack mounted on the aircrafts belly which featured four .30 cal. machine guns. While this negated the use of the bomb bay, it allowed the Blenheim to be used a long range fighter (Mk IF). While the Blenheim Mk I series filled a void in the RAFs inventory, problems quickly arose. Most notable of these was a dramatic loss of speed due to the increased weight of the military equipment. As a result, the Mk I could only reach around 260 mph while the Mk IF topped out at 282 mph. To address the problems of the Mk I, work began on what was eventually dubbed the Mk IV. This aircraft featured a revised and elongated nose, heavier defensive armament, additional fuel capacity, as well as more powerful Mercury XV engines. First flying in 1937, the Mk IV became the most produced variant of the aircraft with 3,307 built. As with the earlier model, the Mk VI could mount a gun pack for use as the Mk IVF. Bristol Blenheim - Operational History: With the outbreak of World War II, the Blenheim flew the RAFs first wartime sortie on September 3, 1939 when a single aircraft made a reconnaissance of the German fleet at Wilhelmshaven. The type also flew the RAFs first bombing mission when 15 Mk IVs attacked German ships in Schilling Roads. During the wars early months, the Blenheim was the mainstay of the RAFs light bombers forces despite taking increasingly heavy losses. Due to its slow speed and light armament, it proved particularly vulnerable to German fighters such as the Messerschmitt Bf 109. Blenheims continued to operate after the Fall of France and raided German airfields during the Battle of Britain. On August 21, 1941 a flight of 54 Blenheims conducted an audacious raid against the power station at Cologne though lost 12 aircraft in the process. As losses continued to mount, crews developed several ad hoc methods for improving the aircrafts defenses. A final variant, the Mk V was developed as a ground attack aircraft and light bomber but proved unpopular with crews and saw only brief service. By mid-1942, it was clear that the aircraft were too vulnerable for use in Europe and the type flew its last bombing mission on the night of August 18, 1942. Use in North Africa and the Far East continued through the end of the year, but in both cases the Blenheim faced similar challenges. With the arrival of the De Havilland Mosquito, the Blenheim was largely withdrawn from service. The Blenheim Mk IF and IVFs faired better as night fighters. Achieving some success in this role, several were fitted with the Airborne Intercept Mk III radar in July 1940. Operating in this configuration, and later with the Mk IV radar, Blenheims proved capable night fighters and were invaluable in this role until the arrival of the Bristol Beaufighter in large numbers. Blenheims also saw service as long-range reconnaissance aircraft, thought they proved as vulnerable in this mission as when serving as bombers. Other aircraft were assigned to Coastal Command where they operated in a maritime patrol role and aided in protecting Allied convoys. Outclassed in all roles by newer and more modern aircraft, the Blenheim was effectively removed from frontline service in 1943 and used in a training role. British production of the aircraft during the war was supported by factories in Canada where the Blenheim was built as the Bristol Fairchild Bolingbroke light bomber/maritime patrol aircraft. Selected Sources The Blenheim Society Warbird Alley: Bristol Blenheim

Friday, February 14, 2020

Movie osama Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Movie osama - Essay Example My mother and I are left with little to no options. My mother, feeling like there is no other option, has had the idea to dress me as a boy in order for me to seek employment. She has opted to call me ‘Osama’ and we both are desperately concerned that the Taliban will discover my true identity if we are not very careful. I must embark on a journey to find employment as a boy in order for my mother and I to have enough money to survive. I am only 12 and it is hard for me to understand the stringency and rules being placed on the society in which I live, especially when they create such a difficult environment for women and girls. Every moment of every day must be planned out in advance if one is female, in order to make sure that there is a male to provide accompaniment. If a woman does happen to venture out on her won, the Taliban will surely punish her. These patriarchal rules make being female not only next to impossible, but almost ike one is living under a curse. It is as though women are such lesser beings that they must cover their faces and bodies to hide every part of themselves from view. I dream of living in a place where the patriarchy of the Taliban does not dictate every move of one’s life and where women are not only free to experience sunlight on their skin, but are also able to leave their homes without a man. I long for this burden of making ends meet to be lifted from my mother as well as from me. It is so difficult to survive under circumstances where one needs to work alone but tot hen not be permitted to do so is painfully difficult. I do not like the culture in which I live and am accustomed. I want to leave this place but feel trapped as though I will be stuck here all of my days. I do not feel that thi culture offers me any type of future as a female. I watch my mother and can see how years of thi type of oppression have weighed her down and made her who she is today. I dislike

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Proposal to develop biosensor system for rapid diagnosis of infection Essay

Proposal to develop biosensor system for rapid diagnosis of infection with drug-resistant mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB) in accident and ER in hospital - Essay Example It potentially kills more adults than any other infectious agent. Detection of infectious pulmonary cases at early stages of infection is imperative to gain control over the bacilli and also its spread. The most prevalent method of screening Mycobacterium tuberculosis is Mantoux TB test, where an injection is given under the patient’s skin and localised reaction is observed for up to 72 hrs. The test is slow, clumsy, requires specialist laboratory facilities and is only effective for detecting advanced disease, it is influenced by multiple factors and delivers false positive or false negative results and requires further testing and interpretations (News release). Research is going on constantly to develop rapid and accurate methodologies and techniques to detect the causal organism associated with tuberculosis. In the past two decades research is being carried out for the development of biosensors and biochips to understand the biological and medical fields and to quantify biomolecules (Vo-Dinh, 2000). It is manifested that organisms have some kind of bioreceptors; biosensors are developed as a means of chemical analysis with high selectivity (Vo-Dinh, 2000). Biosensors are chemical sensors that exploit the high selectivity and sensitivity of a biologically active material (Kumar, 2000). A biosensor can be defined as a device that consists of a biological recognition system called a bioreceptors and a transducer. When the analyte interacts with the bioreceptor (a molecular species e.g. an antibody, an enzyme, a protein, or a nucleic acid or cell, tissue or whole organism), it is measured by transducer as it converts information into an elect rical signal (Vo-Dinh, 2000). Biosensors have the advantage of being simple and low-cost instruments, fast response time, require less sample pre-treatment and display high sample throughput. With the advances in research in this area, novel treatments are required to provide

Friday, January 24, 2020

Beowulf Prepares for Battle Once Again :: Epic of Beowulf Essays

Beowulf Prepares for Battle Once Again The section in which Beowulf gets ready for another monster begins with Hrothgar informing him of Aeschere's death. The murder has been committed by Grendel's mother who comes to avenge her son's death. This is the proper thing for her to do in this society. Revenge was of great importance in Pagan society. It was the norm to avenge a murder, especially if no wergild was paid. Hrothgar offers Beowulf additional wealth if he can find and kill the female monster. This arrangement Hrothgar makes with Beowulf, for a second time, is referred to as comitatus. Beowulf tells Hrothgar not to worry, that Aeschere's killer will be found. He reminds Hrothgar that time must not be wasted on sorrow when revenge must be taken immediately. He promises Hrothgar that the woman will "not be lost." Beowulf will seek her out at the bottom of the lake, where her home is located, and kill her. This promise that Beowulf makes is called a boast. Hrothgar thanks God that Beowulf has said this because his frie nd's murder must be avenged and the murderer stopped before she kills again. Hrothgar and his thanes gather and go with Beowulf to search for the woman's home. They know it is in a pool not far from the hall. By following the monster's tracks through a narrow, difficult path, they soon find the lake. The Danes are then horrified to see Aeschere's head on the "sea-cliff" above the water. Through all this action, the horn that continually plays the war song is mentioned. The pool is described as hot and bloody in the passage. This may be a reference to the Christian element of hell. The lake may allude to hell, not only because of the bloody appearance of the water, but also because of the grotesque serpents swimming in it. Serpents have been associated with evil in Christianity. In the Biblical story of Adam and Eve, Eve was tempted by an evil serpent. The snakes in the lake are probably there to enhance the atmosphere of evil in the region. A third reason why the home of the monsters may be likened to hell has to do with who Grendel is. Hell, in Christianity, is a place where people who have sinned must go to suffer. Grendel is a descendant of Cain, who committed fratricide, (killing of one's own brother or a brother-slayer), probably the most horrible act one could be guilty of, especially in this warrior society.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

A Contemporary Leader

What characterizes a good leader? Should he be understanding, considerate, and open-minded? Or should he be imposing, forceful, and coercive in order to get things done?Different people have different perceptions of what a good contemporary leader should be. Despite all these differences, one thing remain certain – good leaders possesses a great deal of power in order for him to properly lead. This is not necessarily the physical power, but a conglomeration of different types of power. If a leader has these, then there is a great possibility of him being a good leader.Why do we need Power?But why is it necessary for a leader to have power? Power is basically the ability to get what you want, regardless of who is benefitted – you or the greater many. With the proper use of power, a good leader can propel his country or the group of people he represents, towards development.Power could bring about change, including success in various aspects wherein power is truly applica ble. It could lead to economic growth, social development, improvement of the living conditions of the people, and more. Power could also be used to influence what others think, again for the benefit of the leader or the group he leads. Power is said to be at the heart of all techniques of changing minds.Power use, or abuse?However, the use of this power could also be misappropriated. Power abuse is common for the leaders who are given the chance to hold so much power. This is when they use these powers to influence other people and use it for their benefit.This is also true when they haphazardly use their powers without thinking of the consequences, like the damages it would do to other people. Their only concern is to exercise the power that they possess, and they will yield to nothing but their own destruction.The powers of a United States President.One of the most controversial leader that we know of today is the United States President George W. Bush. He is a concrete example o f a leader in power, where he derives that power, and how he uses it (Kristol & Schmitt, 2005).Controversies surfaced when he waged his war against terrorism, wherein he forcefully intervened in various affairs in the Middle East. His calls for war against the terrorist were dubbed by others as an expression of his hunger for power. Many people disagree with his decisions to further continue the war despite many lives being lost and many innocent people being involved.In order to fully understand his capacity as a leader, it is important to analyze the power that he has now. We have to look at the source of his power and afterwards classify it according French and Raven’s description of power. This is the most common description of power, and is further divided into five different forms. These are coercive power, reward power, legitimate power, referent power, and expert power (Changingminds.org, 2007).The power of CoercionThe President’s power is vested to him as defi ned by the Constitution of the United States of America. George W. Bush, being the forty third President of the United States of America, holds his Office as the country’s leader during the Term of four years (Durland, 1996). One of the primary powers of an elected president is his command over the country’s fire power.George W. Bush is given the title of being the Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, as well as the Militia of the several States, if they’re called into actual Service of the U.S. government (Milbank, 2001). This is one of the main aspects which raised the concern of many Americans.George W. Bush is abusing his power as the Commander in Chief of the country’s military powers. It is as if George W. Bush is using the military as pawns in his own war against terrorism or the Middle East.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Outline And Outline Of Organizational Development And...

QUESTION #2: (addressing SLO #2 - summarize and explain organizational development and strategies common to technology-intensive enterprises SLO #3 - formulate and assemble component ideas in order to successfully execute a project plan) NOTICE: The following questions are to be answered in your own words. Your responses to the questions are to be formulated solely from your personal body of knowledge developed and derived from your readings, study and research while in the Master of Science in Technology Management degree program. Quotations, citations or other materials included in your question responses must not come directly from the writings or research of others. Your responses are to be detailed and specific. The Information†¦show more content†¦However, successful and effective implementation of these techniques depend on a number of factors key among them being organizational structure, organizational culture as well as the decision making strategies within an organization. Organizational structure plays an important role in the implementation of different types of strategies including cybersecurity. This is because the structure of an organization establishes a clear understanding of the processes required to achieve a given strategy. Organizational structure describes an entity’s internal pattern of communication, authority and relationships. It clearly outlines the manner in which power and authority within an organization is granted and shared as well as the role that different members of an organization should play. Organization structures often vary from one organization to another. This variation often depends on the size of the business, the industry within which the company is operating in to mention but a few. This means that the cybersecurity functions and mandate often vary from one organization to another. 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